mode the most frequently occurring value in a set of observations (see also measure of central location). incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. However, postneonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, postneonatal. efficacy the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results under ideal conditions. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. epidemic period the time span of an outbreak or epidemic. an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? Search. A carrier can be asymptomatic (never indicate signs of the disease) or can display signs of the disease only during the incubation period, convalescence, or postconvalescence. surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. {\displaystyle 1/A} Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? ing. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. Synonyms for Infection rates. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. A record represents data related to a single case. synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. representative sample see sample, representative. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. Common measures of central location are the mean, median, and mode also called the measure of central tendency. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. rate an expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. The normal range is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. So even though cases overall grew, hospitalizations and deaths were down and that makes sense because younger people are more likely to experience mild or symptom-free, In other words, its hard to predict how many people might die of widespread, Some feared coming to work while others walked out of plants to protest the lack of, Data gathered in West Africa and elsewhere during the 1990s also built a case that BCG vaccination, in addition to preventing tuberculosis, protected people from a broad set of, They also refer to a recent study in Syrian hamsters that also suggested masking results in milder, Moving forward, medical innovation can play a substantial role in controlling and preventing, Thats still above the national average for new, THE NEW COVID-19 CASE SURGE IN EUROPE, EXPLAINED. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. midrange the halfway point, or midpoint, in a set of observations. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. forest plot a graph that displays the point estimates and confidence intervals of individual studies included in a meta-analysis or systematic review as a series of parallel lines. rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. {\displaystyle \lambda } measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. 1 vote. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint rates of infection. experimental study see study, experimental. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. bank accounts paying above the average rate of interest. case-fatality rate (also called case-fatality ratio) the proportion of persons with a particular condition (e.g., patients) who die from that condition. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. Find out what connects these two synonyms. rate of prevalence. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. epidemiology, applied the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. It is used as a test of airway obstruction. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. In epidemiology, it is often used more casually to refer to proportions that are not truly rates (e.g., attack rate or case-fatality rate). Found 2 synonyms 1. infection rate 2. Used by wage earners who run short of cash before payday. In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. race/ethnic-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific. Synonym: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Recurrent. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. prevalence rates. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. Toxoplasmosis Q fever Influenza Toxocara A Word From Immediate Delivery. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. high-risk group a group of persons whose risk for a particular disease, injury, or other health condition is greater than that of the rest of their community or population. In calculating postneonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births during the same period.. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. outbreak, propagated an outbreak that spreads from person to person rather than from a common source. surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. / Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. infection rates. period prevalence see prevalence, period. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. Retinopathy. fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). These infections are usually acquired after hospitalization and manifest 48 hours after admission t Hospital Acquired Infections Book Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. is the average age of infection. mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. virulence the ability of an infectious agent to cause severe disease, measured as the proportion of persons with the disease who become severely ill or die. Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer. WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. The rate at which electromagnetic energy is absorbed by a kilogram of tissue, usually expressed as the heat absorbed by the tissue, or as the power absorbed per unit of mass. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. rate [ rt] the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic (see also epidemic). contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time. Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. direct transmission see transmission, direct. The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. Tea-flavored ice cream doesn't rate highly in my book. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. iSYNONYM. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. noun an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. an infecting agency or influence. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. A transmission, vehicleborne transmission of an agent by an inanimate object; considered a type of indirect transmission; includes foodborne and waterborne transmission. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. rates of prevalence. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. definitions. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. NHANES The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, designed to (1) estimate the proportion of the US population and designated groups with selected disease and risk factors; (2) monitor trends in selected behaviors, exposures, and diseases; and (3) study the associations among diet, nutrition, and health. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses a logarithmic scale. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). This supplement is also designed to provide bladder control support to individuals tired of visiting the bathroom ten times a day.
Dirty Dancing Actress Murdered,
Apex Heirloom Simulator,
Vespasian Leadership Style,
Articles R