In the wild, poinsettia plants are native to the Pacific coastline of southwestern Mexico and Guatemala. Research conducted decades ago at Ohio State University debunked that urban legend, which still circulates today. Check out our Christmas quotes video on YouTube. Its relatively easy to tell when a poinsettia needs water, Trinklein said. poinsettia, ( Euphorbia pulcherrima ), well-known member of the spurge family ( Euphorbiaceae ), commonly sold as an ornamental at Christmastime. They produced a fuller, more compact plant by grafting two varieties of poinsettia together. This list is in large part made up of fruits and vegetables offered in the markets in Mexico, but some trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants from the wild were included, notably several forms of cactus. E. Wilhelm Schmidt., 3. He was a botanist and the first United States Minister to Mexico. Feb. 1, 2023. Indigenous to Mexico and Central America, the poinsettia was first described by Europeans in 1834. This is impossible for the poinsettia was shown to the Philadelphia public in June of 1829, over six months before Poinsett returned from Mexico. (Although there is still some debate whether some North American Euphorbia species should be split off into a new genus Poinsettia. And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those with whom He is pleased! Uncover the interconnected stories of thishistoric site. Despite its short sales period, poinsettia contributed $170 million to the U.S. economy last year, said University of Missouri Extension horticulturist David Trinklein. In Spain, Puerto Rico, and other Central America countries it's known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Christmas Flower. B. Hans Yodeler. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. During the Victorian age, a "kissing ball" made of ornaments and ribbons with mistletoe at the end was placed high in the room . The new euphorbia was re-named Poinsettia pulcherrima by Robert C. Graham, Regius Professor of Botany at Edinburgh, in an article prepared both for Curtiss and the Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. This marketing made them the best selling potted plant, not only in the United States, but also in Canada too. Paul Eckes Sr. and Paul Ecke Jr. had a massive impact on the poinsettia market. Joel Roberts Poinsett introduced the poinsettia plant to the United States from Mexico. Winter Rose Red. Feb. 9, 2023, Publication date: Poinsettias are not poisonous. They are a small shrub, but over time have been trained to grow as the potted plants we so often see during Thanksgiving and Christmas. The angels felt compassion for her plight. In 1834, Europeans first described the poinsettia. In 2002, an Act of Congress made it official. Event date: March 5, 2023, Event time: 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm, Event date: March 6, 2023, Event time: 8:00 am - 12:00 pm, Event date: March 6, 2023 - April 21, 2023, Event date: March 6, 2023 - March 10, 2023, Publication date: Would you like a reminder of these poinsettia facts? What is a poinsettia called in Mexico? In their native region of southern Mexico, poinsettias flower during the winter season. Every year in the United States, approximately 70 million poinsettias of many cultivated varieties are sold in a six-week period. Cuetlaxochitl: the origin of the Poinsettia. 2 (March/April), Funding Agricultural Business Development With Federal and State Grants, Dairy Grazing: Genetics of the Grazing Cow, Interpretation of Laboratory Analysis of Biosolids Samples, Medical Image Data Collection & Management, Agricultural Business and Policy Extension, Exceed - Regional Economic and Entrepreneurial Development, Mid-America Trade Adjustment Assistance Center, Missouri Small Business Development Centers, Missouri Procurement Technical Assistance Centers, Veterinary Extension and Continuing Education, Missouri Council for Activity and Nutrition, https://extension.missouri.edu/media/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/stock/plants/Poinsettia-ARS.jpg, equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. If your poinsettia is wrapped in decorative foil, make sure there is a drain hole in the foil. It is particularly well known for its red and green foliage and is widely used in Christmas floral displays. It is traditionally regarded as a true Christmas flower. Poinsettias are often used during this day. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. William Keating, a geologist from the University of Pennsylvania also traveled to Mexico in 1828 to prospect for American mining interests. Native to southern Mexico and Central America, poinsettia has become symbolic of the holiday season for many Americans. North America: View of the Milky Way over Echo Lake in Colorado. Pick up the pot. It's one of the most popular plants in the world, with annual sales of ~90m units and a global retail impact of nearly $1B. [32], Poinsettias are susceptible to several diseases, mostly fungal, but also bacterial and parasitic. Find out more about Jess here. Image: Max and Dee Bernt North America or Northern America is the northern landmass of the Americas. How can you ignore the fact that it is rooted in Aztec history, specifically? Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Poinsettias are not the only plants with religious symbolism. Lauren, regardless of where a flower was discovered or has possibly been used to divine a purpose dictated from someones heart, has nothing to do with the poinsettia that was created as a thing of beauty. Since graduating from The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Jess has been living and working in Los Angeles, CA. What look like petals are specialized leaves called bracts. This is why red and green are the colors of Christmas today. [10] Prior to poinsettia, it was known as "Mexican flame flower" or "painted leaf". He studied anthropology, historical archaeology, and American Civilization at the University of Pennsylvania, and has written extensively on the history of Bartrams Garden and the Bartram family plant collections. After suffering for two weeks with uncontrollable itching, hives and fevers, I found out the sap is poisonous to animals and some humans. It was almost certainly seen by early European explorers and colonists, but somehow never entered cultivation in Europe. They also used the poinsettias' milky white sap wax to create a medicine to treat fevers. a plant, Euphorbia (Poinsettia) pulcherrima, of the spurge family, native to Mexico and Central America, having variously lobed leaves and brilliant scarlet, pink, or white petallike bracts. Check out this post to learn how to grow poinsettias indoors for the holidays and beyond. In addition, it's bordered by the Caribbean Sea, Pacific Ocean, and numerous bays, gulfs and inlets. This has not been documented in wild poinsettias, though, as cultivars seldom flower and do not produce fruits. Use arrows left and right to move between the items. [11][12] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (at least fourteen hours at a time for 68 weeks in a row) to change color. They form a circle around a cluster of small yellow flowers on the plant. The plant had a long history of medicinal use. (botany) a. la flor de Pascua. Poinsettia plants are native to Central America, especially an area of southern Mexico known as 'Taxco del Alarcon' where they flower during the winter. Like many of America's Thanksgiving staples, the poinsettia. The plant was so highly prized in Aztec culture that "Cuetlaxochitl," as the plant was . Bring the Garden home! and it doesnt say anywhere that poinsetas are dangerious to animals, In reply to poinsetas by robert phillips (not verified). Type 2 or more characters into the input search below for suggested results, use up and down arrow keys to navigate through suggest box. Are you a Southwest artist? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Plaid Bucilla Counted Cross Stitch Poinsettia & Berries Stocking Cuff Kit 2002 at the best online prices at eBay! This day honors both of the men who made this beautiful flower so popular in the United States. If it feels light, it may need water. This is the most likely route for plants of the poinsettia to Bartrams Garden. It has since been spread in our gardens near Philadelphia, and is know in some as the Euphorbia Poinseti; but appears to me to form a peculiar genus or S. G. at least. Indigenous to Mexico and Central America, the poinsettia was first described by Europeans in 1834. Visions of Grandeur. To narrow it down, these flowers originated from the quaint little town of Taxco de Alarcn in Mexico. Creating this institution was a big task and there wasnt a clear idea how it would work. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Merry and Bright: 8 Jolly Christmas Plants, https://www.britannica.com/plant/poinsettia, Clemson Cooperative Extension - Home and Garden Information Center - Poinsettia, University of Minnesota Extension - Growing and caring for poinsettia, Texas A&M University - Homeculture Update - Poinsettias, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Poinsettia protoplasts - a simple, robust and efficient system for transient gene expression studies, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach - Horticulture and Home Pest News - Guide to Selection and Care of Poinsettias, poinsettia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), poinsettia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Poinsettia is a short-day plant, meaning it needs long periods of uninterrupted darkness each day in order to bloom. In nature, the lengthening nights of late September and October trigger poinsettias to flower, Trinklein said. His son, Paul Ecke Jr. impacted the history of poinsettias by helping the horticultural industry push for floral and nursery crops to be included in the US Department of Agricultures research budget. Around 1920 in southern California, a horticulturist named Paul Ecke became the next key person to promote the poinsettia. Poinsettias grow as a perennial shrub in Mexico and parts of Central America. Keep it out of direct sun, though, which could fade the leaves. Because of its brilliant color, the poinsettia was a symbol of purity to the Indians. [14], Aztec people use the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. Help improve lives, communities and economies throughout the state. Guatemala is the largest country by population, with almost 18 million inhabitants. dszc / E+ Collection via Getty Images Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
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