This is not to deny that Putin started the war and that he is responsible for Russias conduct of the war. This line of argument is false. He is delivering on that promise. , which is 75% less than the global average, according to the World Bank. A politically unstable nation cannot be free of conflicts as it is the duty of government to restore law and order in a country. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. He has never once hinted that he wants to make Ukraine part of Russia. 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The two nations have clashed over the control of, upstream water barrages and infrastructure projects. This being the case, Africa becomes a battlefield for the advanced nations of the world who seek to control her for the benefits that they derive. And losing that access to drinking water can be detrimental to human health and lives, as we all need water to survive. Egypt could resort to military action to protect its water resources., Water has recently joined gold, oil and other commodities that, , prompting fears that the market could dramatically further exacerbate the effects of water shortage and increase competition.. It is widely accepted among international relations scholars that there is a powerful tendency for protracted wars to escalate. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. This is nothing but a result of negative politics when leaders try to use politics as a reason to draw in all the money for themselves. It allows farmers, hedge funds, and municipalities to hedge against future water availability in California. Corruption is a constant in the society and occurs in all civilizations; however, it has only been in the past 20 years that this phenomenon has begun being seriously explored. In the earlier times, it was Aristocracy that followed. In conclusion, though conflicts are unavoidable, they can be resolved amicably and the negative effects greatly minimized. I am sorry to say that I see no way this war ends anytime soon, a view shared by prominent policymakers like General Mark Milley, the Chairman of the JCS, and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. They also concluded that wet regions are expected to get wetter while dry regions will get drier., In China for example, the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers are two major water resources that support the country. North Korea operates under a single-party socialist dictatorship system. It can also lead to several serious health issues, including cirrhosis of the liver. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Recommended: Causes, Effects and solutions to bad leadership in Nigeria. Regarding Putin, whatever one thinks of him, he does not have a history of lying to other leaders. is another contributing factor of water shortages. What are the limits of individual freedom and Africa is still tied to the apron strings of her colonial masters as all her policies both economic and otherwise are tailored towards the desires of her colonizers. Estimates are that approximately 100 billion dollars worth of damage has been inflicted on Ukraine and that it will take close to a trillion dollars to rebuild the country. Political philosophy is the study of the fundamental concepts and WebDisadvantage Corrupt (shady characters aka Boss Tweed) Advantage Helped immigrants adjust to city life Disadvantage Used illegal methods to get votes Advantage Gave To affix this, a lot of regional parties originate as a result of politics. Required fields are marked *. There is no question that Ukraine joining NATO remained the brightest of red lines for Moscow. Other Russian leadersincluding the defense minister, the foreign minister, the deputy foreign minister, and the Russian ambassador to Washingtonalso emphasized the centrality of NATO expansion for causing the Ukraine crisis. Answered. Furthermore, there is a danger that the war will escalate, as NATO might get dragged into the fighting and nuclear weapons might be used. Northerners thought slavery was the Greed has caused a lot of crises in the world, including in Nigeria. In particular, he declared that It is not our plan to occupy Ukrainian territory and made it clear that he respected Ukrainian sovereignty, but only up to a point: Russia cannot feel safe, develop, and exist while facing a permanent threat from the territory of todays Ukraine. In essence, Putin was not interested in making Ukraine a part of Russia; he was interested in making sure it did not become a springboard for Western aggression against Russia, a subject I will say more about shortly. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. Your email address will not be published. Global warming, where temperatures in the glacial region rose by 3- 3.5C over the past half-century, has produced less snow and ice mass, causing glacial run-off into the Yangtze to be reduced by 13.9% since the 1990s., Today, the worlds population is just short of eight billion people, which translates to a growing demand for water amid water stress from climate change. Polls Show Western Public Favors General Support for Ukraine, But Is Increasingly Skeptical About Supplying Arms. WebPolitical machines offer bribes to government officials (cause) Civil Service Reforms (Act) were passed (effect) High levels of immigration create great demand for food (cause) What if the leaders arent worth it? This is the other scenario, according to Avril Haines, where the Russians might turn to nuclear weapons. Thank you. Contaminated and unsafe water is another contributing factor of water shortages. Theres no sharing of ideas or insights and both are unaware of each others actions or needs. 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Relatedly, it is important to note that NATO expansion before February 2014 was not aimed at containing Russia. This is not so in Africa. The Ukraine war has been raging for almost four months I would like to now offer some observations about what has happened so far and where the war might be headed. The negative effect of politics ponders over the people and they are drawn to the fearful side where the RTI cannot be used by a common man. It should be noted that political philosophy is not only for the past, but also for The Bush administration, however, cared little about Moscows brightest of red lines and pressured the French and German leaders to agree to issuing a public pronouncement declaring that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually join the alliance. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Give Me Liberty! Political systems can have a significant impact on the nature of According to a respected Russian journalist, Putin flew into a rage, and warned that if Ukraine joins NATO, it will do so without Crimea and the eastern regions. Modern day conflicts in Africa came to be after the colonization of the continent. Hand-picked stories once a fortnight. If Russia were to employ nuclear weapons in Ukraine, it is impossible to say how the Biden administration would react, but it surely would be under great pressure to retaliate, thereby raising the possibility of a great-power nuclear war. Water mismanagement and climate change are exacerbating these diplomatic tensions; The Himalayan Glaciers, which feed the Indus Basin, are predicted to diminish further in the coming year and deplete groundwater recharge in the long run. When the interests of various people are in common, the relationship is sure to go smoothly without hitches. No general participation It can be very well seen that people and politicians never interact apart from the time of elections. Imperialist and Neo-Colonialist Agenda: Africa is independent, only to the extent of her being able to rule over herself politically. Russian forces have conquered 20 percent of Ukrainian territory and destroyed or badly damaged many Ukrainian cities and towns. This is most demonstrable by the ongoing megadrought in the western regions of the US, where it is in the midst of its. Given the sad state of Russian military power, Moscow was in no position to pursue revanchist policies in eastern Europe. We promise, no spam! In fact, the Russian leader was an invited guest to the April 2008 NATO summit in Bucharest where the alliance announced that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually become members. The rapid spread of the internet in rural China in the 21st century has fundamentally reshaped the operation of the Chinese rural political system in ways that are at least as profound as television half a century ago. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., In India, drought has triggered serious conflict between water users at the local level, many of whom depend on water for their livelihoods. Some tribes find themselves in two or more countries. There will be no change. Putin then launched an invasion of Ukraine to eliminate the threat he saw from NATO. Also see: Major Reasons Why women dont participate in politics. The effects of these numerous conflicts are devastating to the continent. In short, Russia did not have the capability to subdue all of Ukraine, much less conquer other countries in eastern Europe. Most Africans are subjected to hardships; hardships imposed as a result of clueless governments; hardships imposed as a result of visionless leaders being in government; and hardships imposed by greed. When a war is successful, little attention is paid to its causes, but when the outcome is disastrous, understanding how it happened becomes paramount. If we could build a system like a private company, whose only aim is to take the country forward, well see countries doing unimaginable progress, especially undeveloped countries. The alliance begantrainingthe Ukrainian military in 2014, averaging 10,000 trained troops annually over the next eight years. Corruption A word with which everyone today is familiar with. As we only have less than 1% of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. To be more specific, the key to a settlement from Russias perspective is making Ukraine a neutral state, ending the prospect of integrating Kyiv into the West. The Nigeria-Biafra war of 1967-1970 has tribal differences as one of the major causes as it was mainly between the Igbo dominated Eastern Region and the other tribes (Hausa/Fulani and Yoruba) of the North and West. power, and the rights and freedoms of citizens. And in a continent like Africa, where tribal affiliations still have strong force and bearing on the people, the actions of leaders are usually done to favor their own tribes over and above every other tribe. In addition to NATOs ongoing efforts to make the Ukrainian military a more formidable fighting force, the politics surrounding Ukraines membership in NATO and its integration into the West changed in 2021. The graft is to benefit the city boss. I hope I am wrong, but that is why I see no end in sight to this ruinous war. The potential for this happening in the Ukraine war is real. This is most demonstrable by the ongoing megadrought in the western regions of the US, where it is in the midst of its driest conditions in history., No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. In essence, Washington played the central role in leading Ukraine down the path to destruction. Our leaders should look within, for the help they seek for out there is within us. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa: Conflicts are bound to happen in a community. These efforts eventually sparked a major crisis in February 2014, after a US-supported uprising caused Ukraines pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych to flee the country. As The UN put it in a report released just last week: The ripple effects of the conflict are extending human suffering far beyond its borders. 4. The same is true of Putins statement that he views Russians and Ukrainians as one people with a common history. Migrants eventually induce social, economic, and political problems in receiving countries, including 1) increases in the population, with adverse effects on existing social institutions; 2) increases in demand for goods and services; 3) displacement of nationals from occupations in the countryside and in the cities; 4 . Albania, Romania, and Yugoslavia routinely caused Moscow trouble,butSoviet leaders tended to tolerate their misbehavior, because their location made them less important for deterring NATO. Required fields are marked *. This can be achieved only if Africans decide and desire to let go of religious dogmas which lead to fanaticism. More than 6.5 million Ukrainianshave fledthe country, while more than 8 million have been internally displaced. Such rhetoric hardly lends itself to negotiating an end to the war. He made a series of movesincluding shutting down pro-Russian TV stations and charging a close friend of Putin with treasonthat were sure to anger Moscow. The mere possibility of that outcome should send shivers down your spine. In These descendant effects are likely bad for development. In the meantime, that profound hostility will fuel instability around the globe, but especially in Europe. My central claim is that the United States has pushed forward policies toward Ukraine that Putin and other Russian leaders see as an existential threat, a point they have made repeatedly for many years. Russia Matters 2018 | This project has been made possible with support from Carnegie Corporation of New York. There are likely to be other disastrous consequences from this war, which I cannot discuss in any detail because of time constraints. In both cases, Americans wanted to know how their country could have miscalculated so badly. The United Kingdom operates under a constitutional monarchy system. As it turns out, I have written a book about lying in international politicsWhy Leaders Lie: The Truth about Lying in International Politicsand it is clear to me that Putin was not lying. 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Unsurprisingly, on June 14, 2021, NATOissuedthe following communique at its annual summit in Brussels: We reiterate the decision made at the 2008 Bucharest Summit that Ukraine will become a member of the Alliance with the Membership Action Plan (MAP) as an integral part of the process; we reaffirm all elements of that decision, as well as subsequent decisions, including that each partner will be judged on its own merits. Furthermore, there appears to be little hope that Ukraine will be able to regain use of its ports on the Azov and Black Seas anytime soon. Also see: Major Barriers to effective communication. Thus, the interest of the world powers in Africa is very strong as they wish to expand their economic hegemony on the continent. As one scholarput it, he is acting on a sinister, long-held goal: to erase Ukraine from the map of the world. Given Putins purported goals, it makes perfect sense for Finland and Sweden to join NATO and for the alliance to increase its force levels in eastern Europe. Intense and prolonged droughts have decimated food crops and caused high rates of livestock deaths, causing food prices to soar. They must understand that we simply have nowhere further to retreat to. The war, in all its dimensions, hasexacerbateda global cost-of-living crisis unseen in at least a generation, compromising lives, livelihoods, and our aspirations for a better world by 2030.. I have witnessed this phenomenon twice in my lifetimefirst with the Vietnam war and second with the Iraq war. The Songhai Empire, Kanem-Bornu Empire among others come to mind. As we only have, of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. People want to know: how did we get into this terrible situation? Let me now lay out my argument in greater detail, starting with a description of the conventional wisdom about the causes of the Ukraine conflict. There is a popular saying that when brothers fight, the stranger benefits. Historical and cultural factors can also influence the development of In the meantime, Kyiv requires about $5 billion of aid every month just to keep the government running. This is done by many and is unfortunately the worst effect of politics. Over time, other countries can get dragged into the fight and the level of violence is likely to increase. Vote fraud at elections was rampant. for decades, which regulated water flow into Pakistan. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Political philosophy can provide a theoretical foundation for political In that same July 12, 2021,articleand again in an important speech he gave on February 21stof this year, Putin emphasized that Russia accepts the new geopolitical reality that took shape after the dissolution of the USSR. He reiterated that same point for a third time on February 24th, when heannouncedthat Russia would invade Ukraine. They were a product of the The four-step problem-solving method given in this section is probably not useful for everyday problems in life. : an American History - Chapters 1-5 summaries, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Introduction to Political Science Methods (790:300:04), Introduction to Political Science Methods. Answer the question. Political philosophy often arises from a desire to understand and explain democratic republic system. Most of the conflicts in Africa are religious based. As the power of the notables declined, the political party emerged as the organizing force in the American system of government. In December 2017, the Trump administration decided toprovide Kyivwith defensive weapons. Other NATO countries soon got into the act, shipping even more weapons to Ukraine. In view of the foregoing, the various causes of conflicts in Africa, their effects on the continent and solution(s) will be the focus of our discourse. This blame game explains why Putin is now widely portrayed as an imperialist here in the West, even though there is hardly any evidence to support that perspective. What kind of effects would it then be resurrecting on a country? We are actually better and great as a people than being divided. The Rwadan genocide saw to the loss of over 1 Indeed, at the Bucharest Summit, both German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozyopposedmoving forward on NATO membership for Ukraine because they understood it would alarm and anger Russia. That strategy was not feasible, however, because there were only 190,000 soldiers in Russias invading army, which is far too small a force to vanquish and occupy Ukraine, which is not only the largest country between the Atlantic Ocean and Russia, but also has a population over 40 million. He is said to have imperial ambitions, which is to say he is bent on conquering Ukraine and other countries as wellall for the purpose of creating a greater Russia that bears some resemblance to the former Soviet Union. WebThe impact of political machines caused a negative influence politically and socially. Lets turn the tables and ask what happens if the United States and its NATO allies appear to be heading toward defeat, which effectively means that the Russians are routing the Ukrainian military and the government in Kyiv moves to negotiate a peace deal intended to save as much of the country as possible. political and social challenges. The Soviet Union put down a major insurrection in East Germany in 1953, and then invaded Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968 to keep them in line. Plus, regional parties increase the political competition and the chance of emerging of some great leaders. In effect, the issue had been taken off the table, and thus NATO enlargement could not have been an important cause of the escalating crisis in 2021 and the subsequent outbreak of war earlier this year. He surely knew that Russias invasion force would not be welcomed with open arms by Ukrainians, and that it would be a Herculean task for Russia to subjugate Ukraine if it had the necessary forces to conquer the entire country, which it did not. China operates under a one-party socialist system with Chinese It is increasingly evident that droughts around the world are becoming more frequent and intense, as well as are occurring at progressively prolonged periods of time. President Biden, who moved into the White House in January 2021, had long beencommittedto bringing Ukraine into NATO and was also super-hawkish toward Russia. In that event, there would be great pressure on the United States and its allies to get even more deeply involved in the fighting. In the earlier times, it The president of the World Bank, David Malpass,arguesthat if the Ukraine war continues, we will face a global food crisis that is a human catastrophe.. In more than two and a half years of conversations with key Russian players, from knuckle-draggers in the dark recesses of the Kremlin to Putins sharpest liberal critics, I have yet to find anyone who views Ukraine in NATO as anything other than a direct challenge to Russian interests. NATO, he said, would be seen as throwing down the strategic gauntlet. It should be noted that political systems and ideologies are not mutually Political leaders are responsible for making decisions that shape the There is a perverse paradox at play here: the more successful the United States and its allies are at achieving their goals, the more likely it is that the war will turn nuclear. This is so for a continent that depends on another for survival can only develop at the pace of its master. Among the most common causes of corruption are the Africa, though richly blessed, is still largely dependent on foreign nations for solutions to her myriads of problems. Political philosophers may also be motivated by personal or ideological understand politics and the exercise of power. 1. Though the dam brings huge economic and social benefits for Ethiopia and generate energy to two-thirds of the population, Egypt could potentially lose as much as 36% of the total water supply as the dam reduces water flowing downstream. Jamie Diamond, the CEO of JPMorgan Chasesayswe should brace ourselves for an economic hurricane. If he is right, these economic shocks will affect the politics of every Western country, undermine liberal democracy, and strengthen its opponents on both the left and the right. Religion should be a private affair between a person and his God or gods. The Biden administration, on the other hand, has stressed that its goal is not only todecisively defeat Russiain Ukraine, but also to use sanctions to inflict massive damage on the Russian economy. and ideologies that reflect the current political and social challenges and At the same time, President Biden himself hascalledRussias war in Ukraine a genocide and charged Putin with being a war criminal who should face a war crimes trial after the war. Ukrainian leaders have agency of course, and one might hope that they will push for neutralization to spare their country further harm. Water pollution already kills more people each year than war and all other forms of violence combined. Political leadership refers to the individuals or groups who hold or Religion: Mans search for the Divine and supernatural is what is termed as religion. She has not been able to develop herself.
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