Thorvaldsen spent a couple of years on sketches and clay models for the Christus, with several accounts given on how the statues iconic outstretched arms came to be. All we really know is his name, and that hes closely associated with Philip (aside from the list in Acts 1:13, Bartholomew is always listed alongside Philip, which perhaps indicates some sort of relationship). While the Bible doesnt tell us anything more about Simon the Zealot, a later tradition claims he preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia. The Golden Legend. Apostles are chosen to be special witnesses of Jesus Christ 2. He wouldve had to do something pretty dramatic to prevent a selection or communicate that he had other intentions. Peter assumed it was their duty to select someone to replace Judas, but that doesnt mean it was, and the fact that God chose Matthias when given the choice between Matthias and Joseph doesnt mean that the entire process was Gods will. The mission of Jesus Christ to redeem all of Gods children is being known to many people today because of the apostles and their works. Marble quarry in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. Credit: Kristin Murphy, Deseret News, Deseret News. It became a sign of being educated if you had a figure of Thorvaldsen in your home, a sign of knowledge and appreciation of the symbolism.. Paul was an apostle, but he was not one of the Twelve. Philips most notable moment in the gospels is his role in bringing Nathanael to Jesus. Crucified and taken down before he died, then flayed and beheaded, Beaten unconscious and tossed in the sea to drown, James the Less (Matthew 27:56, Mark 15:40, Mark 16:1, Luke 24:10), James, brother of Jesus (Galatians 1:19, Galatians 2:9, Acts 15:13), In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the. Matthews inclusion among the Twelve presents a powerful picture of how God partners with all kinds of peopleeven those youd least expectto accomplish his purposes. This time, hes merely listed among seven disciples who went fishing (John 21:1-3). Tradition says that John is the disciple whom Jesus loved in the Gospel of John. Bertel Thorvaldsens original Christus statue is in the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. Bertel Thorvaldsen's statue of Peter, one of the 12 apostles, holds keys at the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. A block of marble is marked to be cut at TORART in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. Unfortunately, tradition often embraced legends alongside facts, and it can be difficult to discern details about where the disciples went, what they did, and how they died without assuming the legends surrounding them are rooted in truth. This is especially true for the more obscure disciples. And despite the fact that Matthew would have been considered a religious outsider, Jesus brought him into the inner circle of what would eventually become the worlds largest religion. Some of the apostles play key roles in well-known Bible stories. Their courage and commitment have inspired similar feelings in successive generations. . John Mark was a traveling companion of Paul and Barnabus (and possibly Barnabus cousin), and a man named Mark was also a close companion of Paul. 469 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<54D5D3C022EB874D9B6050663F53E9B7><57B66339831FB54C92A1157DB1F5C996>]/Index[453 41]/Info 452 0 R/Length 91/Prev 306688/Root 454 0 R/Size 494/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Elder Holland once stated, I played on every kind of team that could have been assembled. He attended Dixie High School and was on the state championship football and basketball teams. , Learn more about the apostles of Latter-day Saints, what they are teaching today, and how their words can inspire and help you grow closer to Jesus Christ by visiting ChurchofJesusChrist.org, Related Content: people named Philip in the New Testament, too. Like our modern . Later in his career, he served as President and CEO of California Healthcare System. HWmo6nwi8IX50`i1s/vWll#x{yFUuSLWl4^]yMF*nySY\yN//Ad\ pd>ONR(28%iU)3)-]qzt8 1 U$nL_N^E6#1=rM0qre9gI"Ln`P!ryaLc6r3qkTOMek^H\$-iOfCPNb9Z84hAU4+Leg~r4}W^e=J0Zf-`25|f9baHAlv3}}CUNcMO2 A1GW5K2^ BR The lists found in the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) appear when Jesus calls these 12 disciples aside for a special purpose and officially appoints them as apostles. Pretty much everything else we know about him is speculation, and there are a number of details that cant be proven one way or the other. Judas meets with the chief priests and agrees to betray Jesus (Matthew 26:1416). Much of what we know about the apostles comes from church tradition. The apostles six to a side lined the cathedrals interior walls, with the Christus featured at the front. Despite the fact that Matthew is one of the better-known disciples, hes actually only mentioned seven times in the Bible. Nelson served a two year term of medical duty in the United States Army during the Korean War. Acts even records that Paul watched and approved while people stoned the first Christian martyr (Stephen) to death (Acts 8:1). To choose someone to replace Judas, about 120 believers nominated two people (Matthias and Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also known as Justus), and then they cast lots. This has led many to assume it referred to their speech, temperaments, or ambition. According to Catholic tradition, he was also the first pope. As a boy he enjoyed sports, especially baseball. Two books of the Bible claim to be written by Peter (1 Peter and 2 Peter), but scholars debate about whether he wrote them himself or dictated them to a secretary, or if he even wrote them at all. Eusebius of Caesarea (the father of church history) wrote in the fourth century that there was no official list of the Seventy, but that many believed Matthias was among them. ?f"V8zf Like James, John is another common first-century name, so its unclear which (if any) of these names are referring to this John, and theres often disagreement and confusion about it. One tradition says he died of natural causes. Today, Apostles are here once again on the earth, and just like the Apostles of old, they carry the same mission: to testify of Christ and lead His Church. D. Todd Christofferson was called to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on April 5, 2008. While the Rome Italy Temple and its surrounding facilities are opening to the public for the first time this month, work on the Thorvaldsen statue replicas began the better part of a decade ago. The Bible doesnt explicitly connect these two people, and neither do the early church fathers, but its certainly possible that theyre the same person. His father died of tuberculosis when he was only eight years old. This has led some to assume Matthew and James are brothers. This collaboration of quotes, talks, lessons, poems, stories, and all things of the like are intended to help you grow as an individual and as a student in the gospel. Judas Iscariot may have been considered good with money or trustworthy, because somehow he wound up being the designated treasurer for Jesus and his disciples. Ethiopian Christians believe he was crucified in Samaria. David O. McKay. He became president of the Church on 21 May 1945. Others are holding a club, a knife or a saw. So they went and saw where he was staying, and they spent that day with him. A Labor of Love by Justin Vorwaller. The only other mentions of Philip in the Bible occur in John: According to Clement of Alexandria, who lived in the second and third century, Philip is also mentioned one other time (though not directly). For starters, lets take a look at the four lists of apostles. Show us which of these two you have chosen to take over this apostolic ministry, which Judas left to go where he belongs (Acts 1:2425). As is the unique view of the 13 statues, he added. They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, with a request. A very important event in the restoration of the Church took place in 1820 when a teenage farm boy named Joseph Smith prayed and asked for guidance on which church to join. Tradition claims James son of Zebedee was a missionary to Spain and that his body was buried there, but since his death took place in Jerusalem very early in the history of the church, there are numerous challenges with this tradition. The other two apostles, Andrew and Philip, have preached the gospel after Christs death, and history say that both were also martyred. All rights reserved. 0[0gxZfqzX`:5B0B 5,-V&o:7p9;'Q_o}zRsBpkSaS! 8,PQ5}D7^AXBR&xPA]WOjMLn:oaP'3F*G,=IGt0p7H:5W!G>cY)w*gOfHjDYEYbP"x5 It could be that one of the writers goofed a detail. %PDF-1.6 % The biggest difference between the lists is that. Elder Perry said of his family, Growing up in the home I was in, it was hard not to have a testimony; it was woven into our lives by our parents. (Read more). The Christus image has also been featured in the past atop the Churchs website home page. During his professional career, Gong was a professor at various times at Georgetown University and John Hopkins University. Impressed with the Christus, he arranged to have a reproduction of the statue made and delivered to Salt Lake City. Its a non-preachy, jargon-free handbook to what the Bible is, where it came from, and what its all about. Philip and Bartholomew are almost always listed together, and theyre closely associated in church tradition. Additionally John appears to introduce a disciple not listed in the other gospels or acts: Nathanael, who is closely associated with Philip. Robert D. Hales (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles) Robert Dean Hales was sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on April 2, 1994 and ordained an apostle on April 7, 1994. Peter was believed by many to have been oppressed and martyred. The moment has been recounted numerous times in talks and messagesin each of the four decades since. However, addressing them as Elder is also acceptable. Richard Gordon Scott was sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon Church) on October 1, 1988 and was ordained on October 6, 1988, filling the vacancy left after the death of Elder Marion G. Romney. The patronymic is normally expressed in the lists by the Greek genitive, not by the Aramaic bar. Professor Michael Wilkins, Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. The most popular is also the most gruesome: Bartholomew was allegedly flayed alive and then beheaded. Philip the Apostle is only mentioned eight times in the New Testament, four of which are the lists of apostles. However, Eusebius of Caesarea, the father of church history tells us that Origen (a scholar from the second and third century) claimed Andrew was sent to Scythia (an ancient region in central Eurasia). One can see thirteen magnificent statues in the Visitors Center for the Rome, Italy temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Follow me, he told him, and Matthew got up and followed him. Matthew 9:9, As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collectors booth. The three valleys of more than 650 quarries produce an average of 30,000 tons a month, typically trucked out in 10-ton blocks. The four lists of the 12 apostles. This website is not owned by or affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (sometimes called the Mormon or LDS Church). His death is also one of the go-to gotchas when people talk about contradictions in the Bible. At the end of the gospel, the author makes it clear that he is the disciple whom Jesus loved: This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who wrote them down. For such a minor apostle, church tradition is remarkably consistent about his death. We know little about the mentioned apostles unlike the other popular ones, but despite the limited information, we can be sure that they were fully committed to the gospel of Jesus Christ. Or zealous for Jesus and his teachings. Before he was sixteen years old he had (Read more). On the road to Damascus, where Paul intended to arrest Christians, Jesus appeared to him, asking: Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? (Acts 9:4) Then the Lord told Paul, Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do (Acts 9:6). It was about four in the afternoon. Carrara marble is often featured in Latter-day Saint temples, too. The Pharisees see Jesus hanging out with the worst of the worst (in their estimation), and assume this is a reflection of his character. Ronald A. Rasband. The 12 apostles were some of his closest disciples. This, plus the fact that the Bible tells us so little about any of these Jameses, has led to a lot of confusion about their identities over the centuries. Related: Photos of the Apostles 2009 vs. 2019. Some identify him with Jesus brother Jude, the traditional author of the Epistle of Jude, but the Bible doesnt tell us these Judes are the same people. Matthew was a tax collector or a publican. He has forsaken his career to follow Jesus Christ, and became popularly known as the writer of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. It was a process the Israelites used to discern Gods will, seek his wisdom, or learn the truth. Nelson became involved with administrative aspects of medicine and was elected President of the Utah State Medical Association. In Revelation 21:14 we are told that the twelve foundations of the wall of the New Jerusalem will have in them the names of the twelve disciples/apostles. Jeffrey R. Holland was born on December 3, 1940 and grew up in St. George, Utah. Interestingly, when Peter escapes from prison in Acts 12, he flees to John Marks mothers house, which was an important gathering place for the early Christians. We had to protect them for the last two years because they are so delicate.. Philip asks Jesus to show them God the Father, and Jesus responds by saying Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father (John 14:610). To contact him directly, email [email protected]. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. Still, the early church mixed them up, and their mistakes were often passed down, making it difficult to be sure which traditions actually apply to Philip the Apostle. Eastern tradition claims he died of old age in Edessa. Since Matthew/Levi was a Jew employed by Rome, that wouldnt be surprising. The Bible doesnt explicitly connect these two people, and neither do the early church fathers, but its certainly possible that theyre the same person. Later Andersen would own his own advertising agency. Some include Matthias, and some dont. Members of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles participated in the dedicatory services from March 10-12, 2019. While James son of Zebedee was the only apostle to be martyred in the Bible (Acts 12:2), Judas Iscariot was the first to die. Note: While in high school, Oaks played football and became a certified radio engineer. According to Acts of Andrew (an apocryphal text), he hung there for three days, preaching the entire time. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In 1980, he was made head chief pilot of cockpit crews, followed by appointment as senior vice president of flight operations in 1982, at which postiion he fulfilled until his call as a General Authority. When Philip first tells Nathanael about Jesus, hes skeptical: Nazareth! Robert D. Hales (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles). Oct. 6, 1985 Elder M. Russell Ballard is sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The Church that Jesus had established was no longer the same and has ceased to exist. Susanne Torgard, curator for the museum of the Church of Our Lady, talks about Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen, who created Christus and the 12 apostle statues, at the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. There are numerous accounts of Simon the Zealots death, but the earliest records came centuries after his death. The apostles are generally listed in order of importance and paired according to their associations. Four passages in the Bible give us the names of the apostles: Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:13-16, and Acts 1:13. hbbd```b`` "kD:D? Most scholars believe he was probably martyred, though. Then he went away and hanged himself. Matthew 27:5. One other thing you should know about Thomas: the Bible didnt give him a real name. But three members of the Twelve were closer than anyone else: Peter, James, and John. In Luke 9:5762 and the parallel passage in Matthew 8:1822, an unnamed person asks to bury his father before he follows Jesus, and Jesus replies: Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God (Luke 9:60). The answer was, (Read more). Classic art reinvented with a modern twist. Charles R. Savage took a photograph of the service on September 8, 1898, creating the second-earliest photo of all of the Apostles together. However he died, odds are pretty good he was martyred. Large and small copies of the Christus and apostles statues were fashioned for public settings and for home, with the Danes displaying the replicas not only for their religious significance but as symbols of both art awareness and national pride. He returned in 1950 and met Barbara Bowen at a dance held at the University of Utah. /'_?BU1_ F&yK/*$ZXlh{R1ZR;r,n"BN?epD3#p$; Yi YH>_`f9K. The apostles continue the teaching and preaching of Jesus commandments, and have been leading and guiding Christs Church under His direction. Theres another son of Alphaeus mentioned in the New Testament: Levi the tax collector (Mark 2:14). It not only shows the Savior, but it shows His 12 apostles that He actually organized a church, that He called 12 apostles, and that in the modern-day Church we have 12 apostles, too., Subscribe for free and get daily or weekly updates straight to your inbox, The three things you need to know everyday, Highlights from the last week to keep you informed. In 1948 he was called to serve a mission to England. Contact the author, See an interactive graphic of all members of the Twelve called since 1835. . Theres an opportunity for people who are unable to go into a temple to come to the visitors center, learn about the temple, learn about the gospel of Jesus Christ and have an opportunity to be taught here while theyre looking at the temple.. For the official Church websites, please visit LDS.org or Mormon.org. . However, there are three. In the early 1800s, a Danish sculptor trained in Rome crafted sculptures of Jesus Christ and 12 New Testament apostles first of clay, then of plaster and finally of Carrara marble, with all 13 destined for a redesigned Copenhagen cathedral. Dale G. Renlund: Cardiologist, Professor, Medical Director. Nathanael is only mentioned in the Gospel of John, but many assume this is another name for Bartholomew because: In any case, Nathanael follows Jesus as a result of Philips invitation to come and see him, the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wrote (John 1:4546). The information we have about them is sparse. ROME, Italy The ancient apostles have traveled again, from Copenhagen, Denmark, to Carrara, Italy, and on to Rome. hb```e``f`a`Pbd@ Af(} ;_ D` `c`i>$ pa Most art that portrays the apostles includes some iconography related to their death, and so Bartholomew is often portrayed wearing his skin, or in the less grotesque portraits, holding a flaying knife. . Paul did more to help spread the gospel throughout the world than anyone else in the early church. Judas appears in several New Testament stories, and while the Gospel writers are in unanimous agreement that he betrayed Jesus, they present various takes on his motives and the circumstances surrounding his death. He later served in the United States State Department, as well as the United States Embassy in China and the United States Department of Education committee. Simon the Zealot is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, Luke 6:1416, Acts 1:1-13). The chief priests then used the money to buy a potters field (presumably the field Judas hung himself in), because it was blood money, so they couldnt put it in the treasury (Matthew 27:6-10). Since you are doing these things, show yourself to the world. For even his own brothers did not believe in him. John 7:35 (emphasis added). When President Wilford Woodruff died, the fourteen Apostles gathered for the funeral in Salt Lake. Judas Iscariot is among the more famous apostles of Jesus Christ because of his reputation as a traitor; he betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver. Despite having different professions, all of them had one thing in common: they were Jesus Christs apostles with a mission to serve other people and testify of Jesus. He became the Director of Temporal Affairs for the Churchs Brazil South Area and worked as a Senior Auditor for the Church. Mark the Evangelist, commonly believed to also be a man named John Mark, is the traditional author of the Gospel of Mark. The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, We have found the Messiah (that is, the Christ). Russell M. Nelson The apostle Matthias was called to replace Judas. It was pretty common for people to be known by multiple names (like Peter, Matthew, and Jude), but there isnt enough evidence to support assumptions about Matthias identity. jesus and the apostles. Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Along with the Christus statue, Thorvaldsen crafted 12 statues of the ancient apostles, replacing the traitor Judas Iscariot with Paul, a subsequent apostle noted for his travels and epistles to church members throughout the Mediterranean, including Rome. The 12 disciples/apostles of Jesus were the foundation stones of His church, several even wrote portions of the Bible. Dallin H. Oaks was born in Provo, Utah on August 12, 1932. And he brought him to Jesus. John 1:4142. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In this case, most would argue that this other name is Nathanael, since Nathanael appears to be an apostle in the Gospel of John, is closely associated with Philip (Philip calls him to meet Jesus, after all), and Bartholomew doesnt appear in John. At least thats our position at OverviewBible. Hollands career started off as an Institute of Religion teacher then served as an Institute Director. Ulisses Soares: LDS Church Employee, Senior Auditor. Now lets take a closer look at the disciples. Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. When a 1976 series of area conferences concluded in Copenhagen, President Spencer W. Kimball took a group of senior Church leaders including President N. Eldon Tanner of the First Presidency; Elders Thomas S. Monson, Boyd K. Packerand L. Tom Perry of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles; and Elders Rex D. Pinegar and Robert D. Hales of the Council of the Seventy with him to the Church of Our Lady, where President Kimball had previously visited. Current Apostles Previous Profession. At times in Acts, he includes himself in the story: This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. All three synoptic gospels have a version of the same account: As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collectors booth. The 12 apostles statues were carved out of Carrara marble between 1829 and 1848. James son of Zebedee is one of at least three important New Testament figures named James. Like his brother, he was a fisherman. 2 These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his . He was the only boy with three sisters. vatican museum. Jude the apostle is also known as Jude of James, Judas of James, Thaddeus, Judas Thaddeus, and Lebbaeus. He also volunteered for 14 years as a city attorney. The keys denote the Saviors message to His lead apostle in Matthew 16:19: And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven, or priesthood authority. This first job led the young boy to become interested in radios. Thorvaldsen teamed with architect Christian Fredrik Hansen to create a new cathedral in a neoclassical style, showcasing Thorvaldsens statues. The Church News is an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After seeking guidance from the Lord, senior Apostle Lorenzo Snow decided to reorganize the . Andrew, Simon Peters brother, was one of the two who heard what John had said and who had followed Jesus. John 1:3540, Interestingly, the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) dont give us this account of Andrews calling. @$[.dHh 8{[@{m:#cHh _ K7D The Salt Lake Tribune reviewed the party affiliation of all 15 apostles for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints including the three-member First Presidency . Luke appears to have been a companion of Paul. This is NOT an official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. So Satan demands them all, but Jesus prays for Peter so that Peter may be able to strengthen the others. Toward the end of Johns gospel, Nathanael comes up again. Since then, a continuous line of apostles and prophets has led The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on the earth. If they quote the Lords words to Philip, Let dead bury their dead, but do thou follow me . appears in the four lists of Jesus 12 main disciples, and hes never listed with any titles or descriptions. And while throughout church history people have been happy to fill in the details of his life, few of those details are reliable. Thomas comes from the Aramaic word tom, which means twin. To help clarify who were talking about though, most manuscripts include the description, called Didymus or called the Twin., Didymus is a Greek word which means . Boyd K. Packer (President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles). Note: Holland played basketball at Dixie College upon returning home from his mission. Following his time as Commissioner, he was appointed president of BYU, succeeding Dallin H. Oaks. The visitors center is just one of several facilities and services adjacent to the new Rome Italy Temple, along with patron housing, a stake center and administrative offices all found with the 15-acre complex. "If enough of us and enough of our neighbors make our decisions and guide our lives by the truth of God . His name. They hold all the keys of the priesthood, along with the prophet and the First Presidency. They presented these men to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them. Acts 6:26. Thank you for your time to compile this information & sharing your knowledge of it. Philip preached to the crowd while hanging on the cross, and they wanted to release the two disciples, but Philip told them to free Bartholomew and leave him hanging there. One of the biggest questions surrounding Matthias is whether or not God intended for him to replace Judas Iscariot. Others are only mentioned in the lists of apostles, or they have a single line of dialogue in the gospels. During his professional career, Rasband worked in business and became President and Chief Operating Officer for the Huntsman Chemical Corporation, headquartered in Logan, Utah. Uchtdorf earned both his fighter pilot wings for the West German Air Force and the United States Air Force, before joing Lufthansa Airlines as a pilot. All eight of his great-grandparents joined the Church in Europe, immigrated to Utah, and settled in the town of Ephraim. Simone Zanaglia measures where to cut Portuguese pink marble at TORART in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collectorone of the most reviled professions in first-century Judaism. Bertel Thorvaldsens statue of Peter, one of the 12 apostles, at the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. He was appointed after the death of Judas Iscariot, The time Jesus raised a girl from the dead (Mark 5:3543), Jesus moment of weakness in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:3646), Disowning Jesus to avoid persecution (Luke 22:54-62), Addressing the crowd at Pentecost (Acts 2:14-41), Envisioning a church that included Jews and Gentiles together (Acts 10:9-48), Being a pillar of the church (Galatians 2:9), The time Jesus raised a girl from the dead (Mark 5:35-43), Jesus moment of weakness in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36-46), Asking Jesus if he and James should call down fire from heaven to destroy a village which failed to show them hospitality (Luke 9:54), Asking Jesus if he and James can sit on either side of Jesus throne in heaven, and unwittingly promising to follow Jesus into martyrdom (Mark 10:3540), Taking care of Jesus mother, Mary (John 19:2627), Beating Peter in a race to Jesus empty tomb (John 20:29).
