maricopa county chicken laws maricopa county chicken laws

3. 11-20-2009). Individuals in the county found shredded ballots at this location today (Saturday, March 6th). (Ord. is looking over the fence at me; the smell, etc. Before building a coop and buying chickens, check on whether raising chickens is allowed in your city, county or subdivision. Poultry and rodents shall be kept in an enclosure so constructed as to prevent such poultry and rodents from wandering upon property belonging to others. From time to time, links, info, rules and numbers change, are updated or made obsolete. You can keep chickens until someone complains of noise and you must have a protected container to keep animal waste free of flies and has to be emptied and cleaned at least twice a month. I can sue you for wearing that color shirt. An applicant for a license for a dog claimed to be incapable of procreation shall furnish adequate proof satisfactory to the enforcement agent that such dog has been surgically altered to be permanently incapable of procreation. No. The person alleged to have violated this section did not know that the animal was under the custody or control of another person. The City may dispose of the abandoned animal as authorized in this Ordinance. You might have a zoning problem. No. - Establishment of pounds; impounding and disposing of dogs and cats; reclaiming impounded dogs and cats; pound fees. Large ranches owned by one . 8-16.02. 2-11-2004; Ord. 8-12. 2-11-2004; Ord. 3. - Minimum area limitation; nuisance. G-1909, 3; Ord. 4. Report a stray dog in your . 5. ARTICLE III . Adopted 10/17/22. B. The owner is a bona fide purchaser for value not knowingly taking part in an illegal transaction. "IF" they are an issue it's probably dependent on how cranky your neighbors or HOA are. After speaking with your neighbor, if you feel a violation of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance exists, you may submit an online code compliance violation complaint. 36-601 (A). No. The posting required shall provide adequate warning to persons who enter the property by the point or points of normal entry. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the owner shall pay an annual license fee of sixteen dollars for each altered dog and forty dollars for each unaltered dog that is three months of age or over and that is kept, harbored or maintained within the boundaries of the City for at least thirty consecutive days of each calendar year. Councilmember OD Harris said he saw little difference between owning chickens and owning dogs or cats. Drainage Regulations have been incorporated into Chapter 12 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinancea New Window. A. - DOGS AND VICIOUS ANIMALS, ARTICLE IV . An entire article (Article IV) deals with the confinement of animals in motor vehicles. - Unlawful keeping of pigeons; classification. (c)The provisions of subsections (a) and (b) above shall not apply to the keeping of: (1)Small household pets to include, but not be limited to, dogs and cats; or. One incident of causing injury may be sufficient to establish a propensity; or, (b)Has a propensity to approach human beings without provocation in a menacing or terrorizing manner so as to confine the movement of or instill fear in a reasonable person; and. By a Peace Officer upon reasonable grounds to believe that very prompt action is required to protect the health or safety of the animal or the health or safety of other animals. A. Arizona Wildlife Commission: 602-942-3000. Below is an example of what the state of Arizona requires on their labels. A person who holds an animal for the benefit of or as an agent for another is not an owner. 2. G-1367, 1; Ord. The first zoning law to cite is on the County level. No. No. The real question now becomes how many chickens are residents of Gilbert, Arizona allowed to keep? And, the zoo or park must provide a safe, clean, and comfortable area . 13-3903 or Local Rules of Practice, Phoenix Municipal Court. Not only is this teaching an entire new generation a skill once in danger of becoming extinct but it's also going a long way in trimming waistlines and budgets. Please send to [emailprotected] / or post inside the private VendorsUnited.com group. - Responsibility of motor vehicle owner. E.Any fee for filing a petition or fees for service of hearing notices pursuant to this section may be deferred or waived by the court. Written permission as provided in Section 8-7, subsection A, and Section 8-10, subsection B, shall be signed by the occupant or owner so consenting and is effective when it is filed with the Director of the Neighborhood Services Department or the Director's designee and expires five years from its effective date. G.Upon forfeiture of an animal, the Court shall forfeit the bond to pay the cost of care incurred for the animal. Sec. This information is not provided as law nor should be construed as law. Punishments are minimal. - Disposition of vicious animals. Sec. G-5444, 3, adopted 10-21-2009, eff. State law reference Similar provisions, A.R.S. 8-19. Lets say the inspector calls you and says they got a report that your banana bread, someone purchased, made them sick. A dog is not demonstrably under control unless the person training the dog exercises sufficient auditory or visual commands or cues at all times to keep the dog within the requirements of this definition, and such person has all other dogs in the park that are within the person's custody or control restrained as provided in Subsection D, Paragraph 1 of this Section or actually confined within a suitable enclosure. According to national farming statistics,if you have young hens (between 6 months and 2 years), its bright outside, and your chickens are living a relatively stress-free life, you should expect about 2 eggs per day from a coop of 3 hens or you can simply take the number of hens you plan to purchase & multiply them by .75. Sec. No. For each additional 10,000 square feet of lot area, an additional 12 rodents or fowl are permitted. In a letter Saturday, his office says it . A. In Phoenix, chickens might be OK with written permission from neighbors. Any person who commits equine tripping is guilty of a Class One misdemeanor. (a)Except as otherwise provided in this section, it is hereby declared to be a nuisance and it shall be unlawful for any person to keep any animal, as defined in section 8-1 of this chapter, within the City on any lot or parcel of land consisting of less than ten thousand square feet in area. 11-20-2009). May issue citations for the violation of the provisions of this chapter; [and] the regulations promulgated thereunder. Simply add to your label: NOTICE: SOYBEANS USED IN THIS RECIPE Some go as far to announce that a certain allergen is used in the same kitchen. Perhaps you could even be a subdivision inspiration and motivate others to join in on the fun. Any person purchasing such a dog or animal shall pay all pound fees. The purpose of this document is to provide all the Local Additions and Addenda (2022 Version) (PDF) to the adopted national building codes in one location. (Ord. If the owner is determined to be unknown or the owner is prohibited or unable to retain possession of the animal for any reason, the Court shall order the animal released to the appropriate public agency for lawful disposition. As the various codes are owned and copyrighted by the International Code Council or National Fire Protection Association, the Planning and Development Department is unable to provide the codes on the website for customers. The enforcement agent or his authorized representative shall place the monies collected by him under the provisions of this ordinance in a special fund to be known as the rabies control fund to be used for the enforcement of the provisions of this ordinance and the regulations promulgated thereunder. No person having dominion or control over a motor vehicle, as owner or otherwise, shall place or confine an animal or allow an animal to be placed or confined or to remain in a motor vehicle under such conditions or for such period of time as may endanger the health or well-being of such animal due to heat, lack of food or drink, or such other circumstances as may reasonably be expected to cause suffering, disability, or death. ARTICLE IV. - Powers and duties of enforcement agent. County enforcement agent means a Pinal County Animal Control Officer or an Arizona P.O.S.T. 3-10-2006). Animal Laws and Statutes: 3-1311 - Dogs killing or chasing livestock; liability of owner; classification (Page 1) 11-1001 - Definitions (Page 1) 11-1002 - Powers and duties of the state veterinarian and the Arizona department of agriculture (Page 2) 11-1003 - Powers and duties of department of health services (Page 2) ii Chapter 2 Management and Personnel Chapter 3 Food 2-1 SUPERVISION 19 2-101 Responsibility 19 2-102 Knowledge 19 2-103 Duties 21 2-2 EMPLOYEE HEALTH 23 2-201 Disease or Medical Condition 23 (Code 1962, 8-8 ; Ord. 8-12. No. A. 11-19-2010). The online version of the Maricopa County Ordinances is updated several times per year. 13-2910. Each bird will lay six eggs a week when they are six to 24 months of age. Collar means a band, chain, harness or suitable device worn around the neck of a dog to which a license may be affixed. C.Whenever the ownership of a dog has been changed, the new owner must secure a transfer of license to such owner. G-4988, 1, adopted 10-3-2007, eff. 11-1021. 2. Activities permitted by or pursuant to Title 3, Arizona Revised Statutes. A lawful occupant who has given written permission gives up legal possession of the residence or property covered under section 8-7, subsection A, or Section 8-10, subsection B. (Code 1962, 8-6 ; Ord. 8-10. The issuance of civil complaints shall be as provided in Local Rule 2, Local Rules of Practice, Phoenix Municipal Court. After Report a Stray Dog. AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MESA, MARICOPA COUNTY, ARIZONA PERTAINING TO TITLE 1 OF THE MESA CITY CODE; AMENDING SECTION 1-20-4 OF THE MESA CITY CODE, BY ADDING NEW PARAGRAPH 1-20- 4 (K) DELEG~TING AUTHORITY TO THE CITY ~AGER TO ENTER INTO AND ACCEPT CERTAIN GRANT AGREEMENTS WITHOUT . If your neighborhood is governed by a Home Owner's Association you'll need to refer to their guidelines to verify if they differ from County and Town laws. On 17 August 2022, the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors voted to adopt the following building codes with AZBO/MAG amendments: Standard Plans based on the 2012 I-Codes and 2011 NEC will expire on 30 December 2022. You may view our online planning tool, PlanNet. A person convicted of Subsection A of this Section is guilty of a Class One misdemeanor punishable by jail for a term of not less than forty-eight consecutive hours and a fine of not less than one thousand dollars. G-1909, 3; Ord. - IN GENERAL. 3. D.A person found responsible for a civil violation of this section is subject to a sanction of not less than one hundred fifty dollars and not more than two thousand five hundred dollars. A bond is expensive comparatively but is less out of pocket in the beginning. - Minimum area limitation; nuisance. 8. You'll have to wait and see but hopefully the neighbors are tolerant and will appreciate the up side Im not sure of which HOA your in but I live in thr Glenwilds sub division of the Copa and have 40. The following list is comprised from the Official Arizona Department of Health website. 1. A person who violates this section is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor, however, the City Prosecutor may authorize the filing of certain cases or classes of cases as civil violations unless the person has previously been found responsible or guilty of violating this section. 4. The enforcement agent may destroy impounded sick or injured dogs or other animals whenever such destruction is necessary to prevent such dog or animal from suffering or to prevent the spread of disease. The following definitions shall apply to this chapter: Adjoining lot or parcel of land means any lot or parcel of land which in any way and at any point abuts, adjoins or otherwise meets the property line of another lot or parcel of land and includes a lot or parcel of land which is divided by a dedicated alley and which but for the alley would be abutting, adjoining or otherwise meeting the property line of another lot or parcel of land. Horses, cows, sheep and goats are allowed on lots of at least one half - acre in size, provided there is sufficient open space for each animal. No. Gilbert, Queen Creek, Mesa, Tempe, Scottsdale, Phoenix and Maricopa County all allow at least five chickens on single-family lots. No. is to provide for the orderly growth and harmonious development of the County, while including such items as traffic circulation, individual property use, water access, and other considerations in the development planning process. Any person may purchase such a dog or animal upon expiration of the impoundment period, provided such person pays all pound fees and complies with the licensing and vaccinating provisions of this ordinance. G-4417, 2, passed 3-20-2002, eff. B. B. I have 40 chickens and my neighbor has 5-10 without issue.. http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=z6EpLe74pMEF7KQrxZxu1ig&bvm=bv.60444564,d.cWc, Chickens in Buckeye AZ (Maricopa County) & Advice :), Advice on approaching permission to raise chickens in WI, Me again - Day 22 approaching - no obvious internal pip but chick is alive, Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures. 8-4. If the dog or cat is not claimed within the impoundment period, the enforcement agent shall take possession and may place the dog or cat for sale or may dispose of the dog or cat in a humane manner. (Ord. G-5558, 1, adopted 10-20-2010, eff. Need more resources? 8-8. G-3224, 2; Ord. The maintaining or keeping of all animals within the City shall be allowed as stated above only so long as they do not cause, create or contribute to or become a health nuisance due to noise, the presence of flies, mosquitoes, insects, vermin, rodent harborage, odors, dust, ponded water . If the owner fails to appear at the hearing or if the City Magistrate determines by a preponderance of the evidence that the animal has been cruelly mistreated or cruelly neglected, the City Magistrate may order the animal forfeited to the officer or any person or agency, including volunteers, contracted with the City to care for an animal that is seized and impounded pursuant to other provisions of this section, or humanely destroyed. raw eggs near flour, No pets in work area and preferably none in the home, Allow no-one with a cold, sniffles or sick in kitchen while preparing foods, Use good lighting to avoid missing unclean areas, Keep window and door screens in good repair to keep insects out, Wash hands frequently while working and use food grade gloves for extra safety, Keep areas of food storage and equipment storage clean and sanitized, Cottage Food Act Frequently Asked Questions with Answers. Therefore, it is hereby declared to be the policy of Maricopa County to prohibit excessive, unnecessary, disruptive, and annoying noises from all sources.The Sheriff's Department is responsible for enforcement of the Maricopa County Noise Ordinance (PDF). State law . C.Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the City, after seizure of an animal by a Peace Officer, from taking possession of and keeping the animal when the City deems the animal to be of evidentiary value in any criminal prosecution relating to the condition of the animal. Editor's note Section 8-25 was repealed; see Ord. c.The dog has a dog sport performance title certificate that is from a nationally recognized dog sport organization, or a canine good citizen title from the American Kennel Club or the American Mixed Breed Obedience Registration, that is in the possession of the person training the dog and that is produced for inspection immediately upon the request of a Peace Officer, Enforcement Agent or Park Ranger. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall be construed to prohibit governmental agencies or recognized animal humane groups or any entity licensed to perform such function from engaging in trapping and capturing of animals for the welfare of those animals. Occupant means any person who is at least eighteen years of age and who has a present legal right to immediate possession of a residence or lot or parcel of land. B. "Service animal" means an animal that has completed a formal training program, that assists its owner in one or more daily living tasks that are associated with a productive lifestyle and that is trained to not pose a danger to the health and safety of the general public. (Ord. No. These are free services. This can be done easily and online via any of these accredited food handling courses: ANSI accredited food handling and food safety courses Steps: Steps Three and Four are only to cover yourself in case your county or city requires anything extra. G-1869, 1. (Code 1962, 8-9 ; Ord. No. State law reference Similar provisions, A.R.S. For the purposes of this paragraph, "animal" means any animal of a species that is susceptible to rabies, except man. The licensing period shall not exceed the period of time for revaccination as designated by the State Veterinarian. 516. G-1872, 3; Ord. B. b.Handler means a Peace Officer who has successfully completed a course of training or who is being trained in a course prescribed by a Law Enforcement Agency and who is using a working animal under the direction of a Law Enforcement Agency. Providing safe to eat foods from your kitchen starts in your kitchen. 1. 8-18. When a quarantine area has been declared the enforcement agent shall meet with the State Veterinarian and representatives from the Department of Health Services and the Game and Fish Department to implement an emergency program for the control of rabies within area. Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly inflicts unnecessary physical injury to any animal. Be mindful of your surroundings and talk to your neighbors about the possibilities of your urban farming goals. A. What's worse is that I DID call my HOA and they were vague as well, giving me a general "people didn't move to this neighborhood to have chickens, if they wanted that they'd buy a farm" and "our advice would be to not do it, but we can't stop what you do in your backyard. The warning notice which is posted shall be readable at a distance of fifty feet, shall contain a poison statement and symbol and shall state the word "danger" or "warning". No. e.One (1) rooster over four months in age shall be permitted for each 20,000 square feet of lot area with the exception of those kept for Crop and Animal Raising, Commercial, provided that the rooster is controlled or contained in such a manner to comply with Municipal Code Chapter 6, Section 6.2 (Noisy Animals). T-61 euthanasia solution or its generic equivalent. GDPR Policy, ARIZONA COTTAGE FOOD LAWS Foods That Are Allowed, ARIZONA COTTAGE FOOD LAWS PROHIBITED FOODS, HOW TO START YOUR COTTAGE FOOD BUSINESS IN ARIZONA FAST LICENSING, ARIZONA COTTAGE FOOD LAWS LABELING REQUIREMENTS, WHERE CAN I SELL MY COTTAGE FOOD PRODUCTS, CLEAN WORK AREA / WORK SPACE / SANITIZATION, FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS COTTAGE FOOD ACT, CONTACT ARIZONA COTTAGE FOOD LAWS FOR MORE HELP, Official Arizona Department of Health website, ANSI accredited food handling and food safety courses, Take and online food safety / handling course, Online Arizona Cottage Food Law Registration, List of Arizona Approved Online Food Handler Training providers, Pies (Fruit pies with fruit and sugar fillings), Pumpkin breads, cakes, cookies, muffins, and rolls, Heat-treated plant food (cooked rice, beans, or vegetables), Mushrooms, raw sprouts, cut melons, cut tomatoes, cut leafy greens, Custards, puddings, cakes with custard fillings, meringues, cheese cakes, pumpkin, cream or custard pies and other desserts containing ingredients of animal origin, should be assumed to be potentially hazardous, Three: Contact your county health department and see if registration is required, Four: Contact your city / county for business license requirements, Keep all equipment and surface areas clean and sanitized, Make sure window and door screens are bug proof with no gaps, Keep ingredients separate to prevent cross contamination / e.g. C.Any impounded licensed dog or any other animal may be reclaimed by its owner or such owner's agent provided that the person reclaiming the dog or animal furnished proof of right to do so and pays all pound fees. Owner means any person owning, keeping, possessing, harboring or maintaining an animal other than livestock for more than six consecutive days. Shall be responsible for declaring a rabies quarantine area within area of jurisdiction. The owner's interest in the animal is not forfeited pursuant to Section 8-3 or 8-3.03. - Preseizure and postseizure hearings. Cross reference Nuisances and noise, 23-11 et seq. The enclosure is in compliance with applicable provisions of the Zoning and Building Codes. Department means the State Department of Health Services. (Ord. Of course, its way, way less insurance / coverage too. d.A statement that, in order to receive a preseizure hearing, the owner or person authorized to keep the animal, or the owner's or keeper's agent, shall request the hearing by signing and returning to the court an enclosed declaration of ownership or right to keep the animal within two days, excluding weekends and City holidays, of the date of the notice. Veterinarian, unless otherwise indicated, means any veterinarian licensed to practice in this State or any veterinarian employed in this State by a governmental agency. Values less than 7 are considered acidic, while those greater than 7 are considered basic or alkaline. All fruits are acidic foods and are usually tart and sour. A. Poultry may be kept within eighty feet of a residence if written permission consenting to the keeping of poultry less than eighty feet from a residence is first obtained from each lawful occupant and each lawful owner of such residence. The notice shall include all of the following: b. Any dog or cat destroyed while impounded in an authorized pound shall be destroyed only by the use of one of the following: 1. No matter what you decide knowing youre insured against frivolous lawsuits is worth every penny. B. Sec. This article focuses on the zoning rules of three jurisdictions, Phoenix, Scottsdale and Maricopa County, exploring the "horse privileges" granted by those three Zoning Ordinances . 13-3903, except that the enforcement agent shall not make an arrest before issuing the notice. Lien Payoff Requests; Court. 11-1013. (Back), (74) Editor's note Ord. Housing Laws. 8-15. a. The pigeons are kept in an enclosure that is not located in the front yard area of the property on which the pigeons are kept. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to a park, or an area within a park, that is designated by the Director or the Parks and Recreation Board as a dog park. No. Let the real estate experts at Zion Realtyhelp you. I too am new to Maricopa and my HOA docs are extremely vague, basically saying you can't keep poultry for breeding purposes but you can keep reasonable backyard "pets" so long as they are properly confined in a suitable cage. P.O. City Codes/Laws/Ordinances; Collections. No. - Powers and duties of enforcement agent. 8-24. Some states require you list any potential allergens and potential for any cross contamination even if the allergen is not used in the recipe. ; for more information, please visit Drainage Review and Administration. (a)The maintaining or keeping of all animals within the City shall be allowed as stated above only so long as they do not cause, create or contribute to or become a health nuisance due to noise, the presence of flies, mosquitoes, insects, vermin, rodent harborage, odors, dust, ponded water, accumulation of manure, garbage, refuse or other obnoxious or putrescible material, or for any other like reason. 12-1-2001; Ord. No. My neighbors fence seems to be across the property line, as well as the chickens, horse, etc. 8-9. Rather, the concept came about as part of Arizona's ranching history. March 15,2016. A. 2. It is the intention of this Ordinance to encourage good lighting practices such that lighting systems are designed to conserve energy and money, while increasing nighttime safety, utility, security and productivity.The Maricopa County Dark Sky Ordinance has been incorporated into Section 1112 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance (PDF). 2-11-2004; Ord. G-3362, 1; Ord. 7-11-1997; Ord. Any person having reasonable grounds to believe an animal is vicious may petition a justice of the peace or a City magistrate for a determination that the animal is vicious. Any questions regarding ownership shall be determined in a separate hearing by the Court and the Court shall hear testimony from any persons who may assist the Court in determining ownership of the animal. 2. This subsection shall not be construed to cause the release of an animal seized or impounded pursuant to any other local, State or Federal law or regulation. A. Sec. If you find a broken link, outdated information or any other issue please let me know and Ill send you a special gift for helping me maintain the best site on the internet for the cottage food industry. The following are some common sense things you can do to insure the best environment for preparing foods to sell: Why keep these types of records? 11-1020 (dogs; liability) be and same are hereby incorporated by reference into this ordinance as if such sections were fully set forth herein. Who provides electrical, sewer, water service to my property. 11-1016 (removing impounded animals), A.R.S. No. For an overview of the Code Compliance process, and the option of submitting a complaint online, view the reporting a complaint page. 8-18. G-4388, 3, passed 10-3-2001, eff. To report suspected livestock cruelty, contact the Department's Dispatch at (623) 445-0281 or your local law enforcement since any law enforcement officer can respond to livestock cruelty complaints. The appealing party shall bear the cost of preparing the record of the hearing on appeal. For an overview of the Code Compliance process, and the option of submitting a complaint online, view the reporting a complaint page. This formula will give you the average # of eggs you can expect to get per day. "Animal" means a mammal, bird, reptile or amphibian, but excludes rodents, which may be controlled as otherwise allowed by the law of the State of Arizona. The animal was trespassing on property owned or controlled by the person alleged to have violated this section. Lab results will determine if the food in question is allowable under the Cottage Food Law. Check with the feed dealer for more . No. A subdivision is defined by ARS 32-2101Opens a New Window. The person feeds and waters the pigeons within the confines of the enclosure and does not provide food and water for pigeons outside of the enclosure. 8-3.03 - Disposition of seized or impounded animals. My goal has always been to have a central place that is absolutely free for those starting out or existing entrepreneurs who use their homes and kitchens to make real incomes. 11-1009] (Kennel permit; fee; violation; classification) within the City. But you can see the more specific list here. Hey there, just wondering if you decided to go with the chickens or not? - Establishment of pounds; impounding and disposing of dogs and cats; reclaiming impounded dogs and cats; pound fees. G-1367, 1; Ord. As hens get older, they lay fewer eggs. i.Demonstrably under control means that the person training the dog has a leash for the dog in the person's possession, that the dog is within sight and voice range of such person and that the dog does not, without regard to circumstances or distractions: (aa)Charge, chase, or otherwise display aggression toward any person or behave toward any person in a manner that a reasonable person would find harassing or disturbing; (bb)Charge, chase, or otherwise display aggression toward any animal; (cc)Chase, harass, or disturb wildlife; or. In its first comment about the issue, the official Maricopa . The dog is a working animal under the control of a handler. 8-8. Building permits are required for all structures with the exception of a structure that is less than 200 square feet with no electrical, plumbing or mechanical. - Unlawful keeping of pigeons; classification. Sec. Chickens are banned in parts of Glendale and Chandler. The procedure for the issuance of criminal complaints shall be as provided for peace officers in A.R.S. The Planning and Development Department does not prohibit fencing or structures located in an ingress/egress easement, but relies on the customer to provide accurate information on the documents submitted for a permit.The Planning and Development Department is not involved with ingress/egress easement conflict as this is a civil concern and must be resolved as such. In lieu of issuing a citation a report may be submitted to the County Attorney or City Prosecutor. c.The authority and purpose for the seizure, or impoundment, including the time, place, and circumstances under which the animal was seized. [73]. All other fencing would be classified as D-fencing and requires a drainage clearance. Because they provide the lawyers. Animal Control. It can be expensive but several years ago, I found FLIP and by far, they gave me the most protection (coverage) and allow you to run your cottage food business without fear of being sued. "Service" means that you deliver the papers to the other party through a registered process server or an authorized law enforcement officer (in Maricopa County, the Sheriff's Department) or by having the other party sign a document to accept service.

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