Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. 06. The date is June 16, 1954. The expressway was originally called the South Route. Halsted cars ended their runs at 63rd. It was converted to apartments in 1985. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago. On June 25, 1965, Vito and Nick's moved to 84th and Pulaski, at 8433 South Pulaski, in the Ashburn neighborhood of Chicago, where it remains today. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. Although the show is set in Chicagos Back of the Yards neighborhood, the house used for filming is actually located in the citys North Lawndale neighborhood. Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. 09. The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. "We were far enough away from downtown to be quiet and peaceful yet close enough to shopping, the lake . Where to begin? Many were pushed to industry-heavy Pilsen, which for almost a century was an immigrant point of entry, but is now one of the most expensive gentrifying neighborhoods on the South Side. Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors 4:51 The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956 just one week before the end of streetcar service on Route 49. 4. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg, https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. 14. Cheryl Johnson and Peggy Salazar, lifelong residents of Chicago's South Side, grew up in some of the city's most polluted neighborhoods, in the shadow of dirty industries, including steel. 1.5k Views. Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. Images of America Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. 4. 3. Black communities bore the brunt of the closings of fifty-plus Chicago Public Schools that were shuttered during former Mayor Rahm Emanuels administration. 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) ), Now Available On Compact Disc Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center Altoona & Logan Valley: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7271 is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt. Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. Buses terminate at the nearby Howard L station. They lived around Halsted ave. Racially restrictive covenants were also common in the Chicago area, as in the rest of the country. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. For Shipping to US Addresses: (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western-Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. Look at the bottom of the photo. While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. Chicago's South Side. A 2017 fair housing study looked into six community areas that had the most reported complaints of racial and income discrimination against renters: Jefferson Park, the Near North Side, Bridgeport, Hyde Park, Clearing, and Mount Greenwood. Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7238 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955. They were not all taken at the same time, however. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. 4:47 Cars #1797, 1759, and 1784 at 59th Street, December 31, 1954 The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. 06. History. They were simultaneously subject to predatory practices such as contract selling, in which realtors would deceive buyers into signing contracts to buy marked-up houses on installment with high interest rates and no guarantee of title. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. You can see the shadow of the now-gone Ogden Avenue viaduct at the bottom of the photo. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. 13. Thank you. All rights reserved.. Espaol: Gua de recursos COVID-19 en el sur de Chicago, The Geography of Fear: Policing a Segregated Chicago. This series was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. The "new" green streetcars - replaced the old, wooden-seat red ones. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. Second, they were all shared with our readers by Jeffrey L. Wien of the Wien-Criss Archive. Beneath this L platform, along 63rd Place, were streetcar tracks for Halsted cars that ended at 63rd St., as well as curb space for the two suburban bus companies, South Suburban Safeway Lines and Suburban Transit System. At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. 10. A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. Chicago Photos . Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. (Wien-Criss Archive). This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go 15. Two things in this picture: During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. 5:17 From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. This is our 241st post, and we are gradually creating a body of work and an online resource for the benefit of all railfans, everywhere. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg Most famously, the Clarks were a middle-class Black Chicago family that in 1951 attempted to move into a Cicero apartment, but couldnt last a day after thousands of white protesters set their belongings and the whole property on fire. Disc Three The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. 02. Are We All Losing It? This pattern ran from 107th St. north to the Rock Island suburban line viaduct at 89th St., at which point the streetcar tracks rejoined Vincennes Ave. to go under the viaduct. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7160, viewed from the Douglas Park L (todays Pink Line), is operating on Western at 21st on June 15, 1955. Order Our New Book Building Chicagos Subways I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. 04. There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. 01. We thank him for his generosity. #1 Looking south on State Street, 1964 6 Points Upvote Downvote * #2 Randolph Street theaters, 1967 5 Points Upvote Downvote During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. This is part three of a series of articles about the South Side Chicago mob. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. The Near North Sides Cabrini-Green complex at one time had 3,606 apartments. Perhaps there was a parade on State Street that day (between 1939 and 1949 there was no State Street bridge, and this would have been the regular route for 36 then). The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. In the early years of the twentieth century, Chicago was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. In 1961, it was renamed after Dan Ryan Jr., the former president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and a strong proponent of. Nob-Hill Club 5228 Lake Park Avenue 1950's Lefty Bates CD Oct. 10, 1953; Ben Webster and Miles Davis CD Dec. 5, 1953 Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, University of Chicago 1156 E 59th Street Duke Ellington Sacred Concerts, CD Sept. 25, 1967 St. Thomas the Apostle Church, 55th and Kimbark Count Basie, CD Jan. 22, 1975 Amazing! These restrictive covenants were outlawed in 1948, allowing Black residents to begin to spread out beyond the Black Belt and to pursue a middle-class life in better-resourced communities. Capital Transit: Disc One (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. It truly is a phenomenal resource, not only for those interested in transit history, but also for anyone researching Chicago or Twentieth Century urban life. 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here. The Robert Taylor Homes, located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments. Displaced Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. At this time, the temporary Van Buren trackage was still under construction, and this picture was taken from the Garfield Park L station, then still in use. 1:43 Many thousands gathered to celebrate the starting of work on the subway. The Trolley Dodger On the Air (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. Edition illustrated 04. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. Wonderful shots as usual. Total time: 79:30 # of Discs- 3 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. (Really! Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. Chicago Loop. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". Chicago's Carson Pirie Scott built in 1907, Other Restaurant & Fast Food Advertising for sale | eBay, PHOTO - CHICAGO - SOLDIERS FIELD - AERIAL - NIGHT - SKYLINE BACKGROUND - ALL-STAR GAME - 1953, Chicago, Marshall Field & Co. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. Properties covered include: Chicago Hoods: West Side. South Side Chicago Chicago School Al Capone Al Capone's Chicago home, old Prairie avenue home, 7244 South Prairie Avenue. Though most of the series is shot on a sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios in California, the exterior shots in Shameless are filmed on-location in Chicago. The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). Late 1950s. Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7042, in the distance, is about to clear a temporary switch so that the car on the right can cross over to that side during track work. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. (David Sadowski Photo). In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. Author David Sadowski But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. We mapped out hundreds of the photos and compared them with Google Street Viewto show just how much Chicago has changed. 2008- University of Michigan launch a study Moving Towards Opportunity. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. Subways and Superhighways Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . From the Original Master Tapes These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. This view is looking south along Western at 71st St. There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. Notice Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. and This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. Baltimore Transit: During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. South Side Chicago. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. Located on the south side of Chicago, Bronzeville became an established neighborhood around the turn of the twentieth century. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. 1. View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. The South Side has been home to some of the most significant figures in the history of American politics. Another 537 were injured, more than half of whom were Black. 01. . The cars have 1953 license plates. I remember old Chicago trolley buses from when I was a little girl. (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side..
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